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Data Sampling and Augmentation

Last Updated: June 1, 2026

12 min read

Labeled data is often the most expensive part of building an ML system. Collecting high-quality labels takes time, expertise, and money, and large models need a lot of it.

Two techniques help you get more value from that data:

  • Sampling decides which examples the model trains on, so you focus on the most useful data.
  • Augmentation creates variations of existing examples, effectively expanding the dataset without new labels.

Together, they help you improve performance without increasing labeling cost.

Why Sampling and Augmentation Matter

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